Growing concerns as South Korea’s treatment of Mother Han and other religious leaders reveals a chilling shift – from rule of law to rule by suppressive state ideology
See also Arbitrary Detention of Mother Han, Pastor Son
See also In Detention: Mother Han’s Condition and Words
See also Worrying Health Update for Detained Mother Han
See also Law as Weapon: Old Age and Frail Health Ignored
See also Mother Han’s Arrest and Purge of Faith in SKorea
See also Mother Han (82) in Poor Health in Damp, Cold Cell


On 10th October 2025, Bitter Winter published a powerful article by Italian sociologist and religious freedom expert Dr. Massimo Introvigne, titled “South Korea Indicts Mother Han: A Democratic Nation’s Descent into Religious Repression.” The piece responds to the shocking indictment of Dr. Hak Ja Han – revered worldwide as Mother of Peace and co-founder of the Family Federation for World Peace and Unification (FFWPU).
Dr. Introvigne frames the indictment not as an isolated legal event, but as a turning point in South Korea’s democratic trajectory. He argues that the prosecution of Mother Han represents an alarming escalation in a wider campaign against independent religious movements, and a direct assault on religious liberty, pluralism, and human dignity. In his analysis, what is unfolding in Seoul is not merely a courtroom drama – it is a moral and political crisis that could define South Korea’s future as either a free democracy or an ideologically controlled state.
Dr. Introvigne’s article functions on two levels: as an investigative commentary on the legal case, and as a broader warning about the erosion of religious freedom under the current South Korean administration.
The Legal Charges as a Political Weapon

Introvigne calls the indictment “a house of cards”, meticulously dismantling the prosecution’s narrative. The charges – ranging from bribery to embezzlement – are presented as politically motivated fabrications. He highlights inconsistencies such as the dramatic reduction of alleged politically motivated memberships of the opposition People Power Party (PPP) from 110,000 to just 3,500, and the absence of any evidence that Mother Han personally directed or benefited from the alleged transactions.
The piling on of new accusations, Introvigne notes, fits a classic prosecutorial strategy: when the original case weakens, add more charges to maintain public pressure and justify detention. This tactic, he suggests, reveals not judicial independence but institutional bias and an intent to neutralize a religious leader who represents a large and internationally respected movement.
Targeting Faith and Dissent

Beyond the courtroom, Introvigne connects the indictment to a broader ideological purge within South Korea’s public sphere. By comparing the treatment of Mother Han to that of other religious figures – such as Pastor Son Hyun-Bo – he underscores a pattern of systematic repression of conservative or faith-based voices. This pattern, he warns, signals the emergence of an authoritarian model that tolerates religion only when it aligns with state ideology.
The Family Federation’s True Identity
One of the article’s most striking interventions is its insistence on reframing public perception of the Family Federation. While critics often reduce it to media caricatures – mass weddings, political controversy – Introvigne reasserts its global mission of peacebuilding, family values, and interfaith cooperation. He situates Mother Han’s life work within decades of humanitarian leadership and dialogue, highlighting the absurdity of treating such a figure as a criminal conspirator.
A Warning to the World
Finally, Introvigne situates the case within a global struggle over the meaning of democracy. His closing lines – “This is not how democracies behave. This is how democracies die.” – echo the rhetoric of historical warnings about authoritarian drift. He urges international observers to hold South Korea accountable, arguing that silence in the face of religious persecution emboldens repression everywhere.
Conclusion
Dr. Massimo Introvigne’s Bitter Winter article is both a defense of Mother Han’s integrity and a call to global conscience. It urges readers to recognize that the stakes of this case go far beyond one religious movement – they concern the moral identity of South Korea itself.
For supporters of the Family Federation, the message is clear: the fight for religious freedom, due process, and dignity is not just a legal matter, but a moral and civic duty. As Dr. Introvigne powerfully concludes, what is being tested now is not the guilt or innocence of one woman, but whether South Korea retains the courage to protect the freedoms that make it a true democracy.
See also Democratic Party’s Assault on Family Federation
See also Mother Han: “The Truth Will Surely Be Revealed”
See also Arbitrary Detention of Mother Han, Pastor Son
See also In Detention: Mother Han’s Condition and Words
See also Firsthand Account of Ordeal of Mother Han (82)
See also Law as Weapon: Old Age and Frail Health Ignored
See also Mother Han’s Arrest and Purge of Faith in SKorea
See also News Release Blasts Indictment of Hak Ja Han, 82
Featured image above: Two religious heads in long-term detention in South Korea in flagrant violation of religious freedom and democratic rights. Illustration: Chat GPT 11th October 2025, edited manually.
See also Detention: Harsh Cell Conditions Spark Outcry
See also Faith Leaders Protest State Assault on Religion
See also Court Decision to Prolong Detention Condemned
See also Co-Founder, 82, Questioned 9 Hours by Prosecutors
See also Korean Crisis: “True Democracy Must Serve Heaven”
See also News Release Blasts Indictment of Hak Ja Han, 82
See also Response to Recent SKorean Media Allegations
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